Russian Emperor Alexander I of Russia moved the Finnish capital from Turku to Helsinki in 1812[28] to reduce Swedish influence in Finland, and to bring the capital closer to Saint Petersburg. The largest groups of residents not of Finnish background come from Russia (14,532), Estonia (9,065), and Somalia (6,845). The old Ateneum, a neo-Renaissance palace from the 19th century, is one of the city's major historical buildings. Venäjän keisarin patsas herättää turisteissa ihmetystä – Miksi se on yhä keskellä Helsinkiä? Découvrez les bonnes réponses, synonymes et autres mots utiles The city's main musical venues are the Finnish National Opera, the Finlandia concert hall, and the Helsinki Music Centre. However, some of his works, such as the headquarters of the paper company Stora Enso and the concert venue Finlandia Hall, have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens. The apartment is 2.4 miles from La Cite de la Mer. image non-contractuelle. Helsinki (/ˈhɛlsɪŋki/ HEL-sink-ee or /hɛlˈsɪŋki/ (listen) hel-SINK-ee;[7][8] Finnish: [ˈhelsiŋki] (listen); Swedish: Helsingfors, Finland Swedish: [helsiŋˈforsː] (listen); Latin: Helsingia) is the capital, primate and most populous city of Finland. Helsinki slang is a regional dialect of the city. Helsinki hosts successful local teams in both of the most popular team sports in Finland: football and ice hockey. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of 656,229. The Temppeliaukio Church is a Lutheran church in the Töölö neighborhood of the city. [49] Rarely has Helsinki been represented on its own in films, most notably the 1967 British-American espionage thriller Billion Dollar Brain, starring Michael Caine. There are over 140 nationalities represented in Helsinki. The average income of the top 50 earners was 1.65 million euro. According to a theory presented in the 1630s, at the time of Swedish colonisation of coastal areas of Finland, colonists from Hälsingland in central Sweden had arrived at what is now known as the Vantaa River and called it Helsingå ("Helsinge River"), which gave rise to the names of Helsinge village and church in the 1300s. [99], Helsinki was the 2012 World Design Capital, in recognition of the use of design as an effective tool for social, cultural, and economic development in the city. The Olympics were a landmark event symbolically and economically for Helsinki and Finland as a whole that was recovering from the winter war and the continuation war fought with the Soviet Union. The diverse public transport system consists of trams, commuter rail, the metro, bus lines, two ferry lines and a public bike system. The council is chosen in the nationally held municipal elections, which are held every four years. Postal codes for Helsinki, Finland. An important architect of the Finnish Art Nouveau style was Eliel Saarinen, whose architectural masterpiece was the Helsinki Central Station. The congregation includes a synagogue, Jewish kindergarten, school, library, Jewish meat shop, two Jewish cemeteries and an retirement home. Many linguistic and ethnic groups such as Bangladeshis, Kosovars, Kurds and Bosniaks have established their own mosques. While variants of a Keskustatunneli tunnel under the city centre have been repeatedly proposed, as of 2017[update] the plan remains on the drawing board. At the end of 2018, 52.4% of the population were affiliated to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Pas de frais de réservation. Charter flights are available from Hernesaari Heliport. [88] The largest congregation in both Helsinki and Finland is the Helsinki Islamic Center, established in 1995. Helsinki Art Museum will in 2020 launch the Helsinki Biennial, which will bring art to maritime Helsinki – in its first year to the island of Vallisaari.[95]. From the end of World War II up until the 1970s there was a massive exodus of people from the countryside to the cities of Finland, in particular Helsinki. The plague of 1710 killed the greater part of the inhabitants of Helsinki. The backbone of Helsinki's motorway network consists of three semicircular beltways, Ring I, Ring II, and Ring III, which connect expressways heading to other parts of Finland, and the western and eastern arteries of Länsiväylä and Itäväylä respectively. It has over 2,800 members as of 2017, and it received €24,131 in government assistance. Elle est située sur la Perspective Nevski à Saint-Pétersbourg. It is a major landmark in the city and has 1,300 seats. Museovirasto, Arkeologiset kenttäpalvelut", "8 April 1812 Emperor Alexander I promotes Helsinki to the capital of the Grand Duchy. As of April 2017 there are no skyscrapers taller than 100 meters in the Helsinki area, but there are several projects under construction or planning, mainly in Pasila and Kalasatama. [citation needed]. ", https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/15734/2009nro8.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Some 60 fish species are found in this area and recreational fishing is popular. [citation needed], Helsinki's neoclassical buildings were often used as a backdrop for scenes set to take place in the Soviet Union in many Cold War era Hollywood movies, when filming in the USSR was not possible. The decrees issued in Helsinki were dated with Helsinki as the place of issue. Due to the marine effect, especially during hot summer days, daily temperatures are a little cooler and night temperatures higher than further inland. The Helsinki urban area is an officially recognized urban area in Finland, defined by its population density. Lahti — ville proche d'Helsinki, entourée du lac Vesijävi. [1][21] Helsset is the Northern Sami name of Helsinki. Helsinki Arena hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, the first Eurovision Song Contest arranged in Finland, following Lordi's win in 2006. Helsinki was elected host-city of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but due to World War II they were canceled. [39] Helsinki Airport (in Vantaa, 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of the Helsinki city centre) recorded a temperature of 33.7 °C (92.7 °F), on 29 July 2010, and a low of −35.9 °C (−33 °F), on 9 January 1987. a reçu dans le cadre du LLA, avant la fin du mois d'octobre 1942, 1 663 avions de qualité nettement supérieure à celle des avions soviétiques. Helsinki was also in 1983 the first ever city to host the World Championships in Athletics. Helsinki is the capital of Finland and the centre of the Helsinki Region, with some 600,000 inhabitants. Les principales villes touristiques en Finlande sont Rovaniemi, Turku, Tampere et Porvoo. The most prolific of these is the Love & Anarchy film festival, also known as Helsinki International Film Festival, which features films on a wide spectrum. The church was designed by architects and brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and opened in 1969. The Helsinki Metro, opened in 1982, is the only metro system in Finland, albeit the Helsinki commuter rail trains operate at metro-like frequencies. [25] The construction of the naval fortress Sveaborg (in Finnish Viapori, today also Suomenlinna) in the 18th century helped improve Helsinki's status, but it was not until Russia defeated Sweden in the Finnish War and annexed Finland as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 that the town began to develop into a substantial city. On y trouve le village du père Noël. Il semblait donc continuellement à des projets de naturel de mettre sur pied un projet conjoint afin de développer de nouvelles fonctions en libre-service pour les équipes RH et de s’assurer d’appliquer Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Political Department: Video from the Finnish final 2009 against OLS from, third largest municipality in the Nordic countries, Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture, List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland, "Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki", "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018", "Suomen virallinen tilasto (SVT): Väestön ennakkotilasto [verkkojulkaisu]. Temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) occur a few times a year at most. [97], The Helsinki Festival is an annual arts and culture festival, which takes place every August (including the Night of the Arts).[98]. The life expectancy for men and women is slightly below the national averages: 75.1 years for men as compared to 75.7 years, 81.7 years for women as compared to 82.5 years. Espoo's population increased ninefold in sixty years, from 22,874 people in 1950 to 244,353 in 2009. [58][59], Helsinki has experienced strong growth since the 1810s, when it replaced Turku as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which later became the sovereign Republic of Finland. Earn free nights and get our Price Guarantee - booking has never been easier on Hotels.com! Helsinki has three major theatres: The Finnish National Theatre, the Helsinki City Theatre, and the Swedish Theatre (Svenska Teatern). Offering free WiFi and city views, Bed in Brie centre ville proche Disney&Paris is a property located in Faremoutiers. [100][101][102], Today,[when?] [75], The number of people with a foreign mother tongue is expected to be 196,500 in 2035, or 26% of the population. Helsinki's tram system has been in operation with electric drive continuously since 1900. A Helsinki to Tallinn Tunnel has been proposed[109] and agreed upon by representatives of the cities. The metropolitan area has a high concentration of employment: approximately 750,000 jobs. Other noteworthy islands are the fortress island of Suomenlinna (Sveaborg), the military island of Santahamina, and Isosaari. Helsinki is the second busiest passenger port in Europe with approximately 11 million passengers in 2013. The commuter rail system includes purpose-built double track for local services in two rail corridors along intercity railways, and the Ring Rail Line, an urban double-track railway with a station at the Helsinki Airport in Vantaa. Dans les rues d'Helsinki : photo de Helsinki en Finlande. [87], There are around 30 mosques in the Helsinki region. Techniquement, l'aéroport de Helsinki est dans les limites de la commune de Vantaa, qui est l'un des 12 municipalités (y compris capitale ville d'Helsinki de la Finlande) qui composent la zone métropolitaine d'Helsinki. The Helsinki metropolitan area, also known as the Capital Region (Finnish: Pääkaupunkiseutu, Swedish: Huvudstadsregionen) comprises four municipalities: Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, and Kauniainen. Cathédrale d'Helsinki Helsingin Tuomiokirkko. At the Senate Square in fall 2010, Finland's largest open-air art exhibition to date took place: About 1.4 million people saw the international exhibition of United Buddy Bears. The most significant of the metal music events in Helsinki is the Tuska Open Air Metal Festival in Suvilahti, Sörnäinen.[96]. Acclaimed contemporary composers Kaija Saariaho, Magnus Lindberg, Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Einojuhani Rautavaara, among others, were born and raised in Helsinki, and studied at the Sibelius Academy. De plus, les nombreux parcs vous charmeront autant que les façades couleurs pastels des maisons. 15 different services are operated as of 2017, some extending outside of the Helsinki region. This is how the form Helsinki came to be used in written Finnish. Most of them are small venues, while some have generated interest internationally. Pour aller plus loin. Many Jewish organizations and societies are based there, and the synagogue publishes the main Jewish magazine in Finland, HaKehila.[93]. Many widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki, including Nightwish, Children of Bodom, Hanoi Rocks, HIM, Stratovarius, The 69 Eyes, Finntroll, Ensiferum, Wintersun, The Rasmus, Poets of the Fall, and Apocalyptica. [76], Greater Helsinki generates approximately one third of Finland's GDP. Other museums in Helsinki include the Military Museum of Finland, Didrichsen Art Museum, Amos Rex Art Museum, and the Tram Museum. 13 août 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "Salade du chef !" [16] Others have proposed the name as having been derived from the Swedish word helsing, an archaic form of the word hals (neck), referring to the narrowest part of a river, the rapids. 2.2.2. [72][73] In 2018, 101,825[74] residents spoke a native language other than Finnish, Swedish, or one of the three Sami languages spoken in Finland, and 103,499 had a foreign background. Notamment, vous pourrez profiter du musée des sciences, du musée de l’aviation, de nombreux parcs et d’un grand centre commercial. Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" (1869), The Finnish Museum of Natural History (1913). But for the last hundred years, the routes leading to Helsinki have been kept open even in winter with the aid of icebreakers, many of them built in the Helsinki Hietalahti shipyard. A majority of intercity passenger services in Finland originate or terminate at the Helsinki Central Railway Station. The remaining 15.3% of the population speaks a native language other than Finnish or Swedish. Later they will be joined by a 37-story (140 metres, 459 ft), two 32-story (122 metres, 400 feet), 31-story (120 metres, 394 ft), and 27-story (100 metres, 328 ft) residential buildings. [50][51] The city has large amounts of underground areas such as shelters and tunnels, many used daily as swimming pool, church, water management, entertainment etc. It combines influences mainly from Finnish and English, and has traditionally had strong Russian and Swedish influences. [112] The extension finally opened after delays in November 2017. In the Kalasatama area, there will be about 15 high-rises within 10 years.[56]. Helsinki's city council consists of eighty-five members. Ce n’est pas comme le centre-ville d’Helsinki, mais Vantaa propose tout de même quelques activités. [85] The main Catholic churches are the Cathedral of Saint Henry and St. Mary's Church. Réservez en ligne, payez à l'hôtel. Trouvez en ligne des hôtels près de : Musée de la ville d'Helsinki, Finlande. The fixtures between the two are commonly known as Stadin derby. Les villes d’Helsinki et de Vantaa possèdent une vaste expérience de collaboration en matière de développement des RH. All TV channels are broadcast digitally, both terrestrially and on cable. The inner city is located on a southern peninsula, Helsinginniemi ("Cape of Helsinki), which is rarely referred to by its actual name, Vironniemi ("Cape of Estonia"). In 2011, the British magazine Monocle ranked Helsinki the world's most liveable city in its liveable cities index. [22], In the Iron Age the area occupied by present-day Helsinki was inhabited by Tavastians. The most significant highways are: Helsinki has some 390 cars per 1000 inhabitants. 13 routes that cover the inner part of the city are operated. [3][9] The city's urban area has a population of 1,268,296,[10] making it by far the most populous urban area in Finland as well as the country's most important center for politics, education, finance, culture, and research; while Tampere in the Pirkanmaa region, located 179 kilometres (111 mi) to the north from Helsinki, is the second largest urban area in Finland.

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