As an example of this hodgepodge system is a segment that became part of Route 66 in Oklahoma. Road maintenance decreased, the Mother Road was being forgotten and falling into disrepair. When Route 66 was created, it was aligned along the Ozark Trail from NM to MO. By today’s standards, the show is rather unbelievable but in the 1960’s, it brought Americans back to the route looking for new adventure. There was another one at Romeroville the western terminus of the Ozark Trail, where it met the N.O.T. His secondary orders were to test the feasibility of the use of camels as pack animals in the southwestern desert. In 1956, President Eisenhower enacted … An estimated 210,000 people took to the road and migrated to California seeking jobs. While not the first long-distance highway, or the most traveled, Route 66 gained fame beyond almost any other road. where, at their intersection, it ended. Running against the clock before his tenure ended he had a 69 mi. National Museum of American History. Many states had already taken down the "obsolete" signs: California did it back in 1964, Illinois in 1977. The National Parks in the West (Grand Canyon, Petrified Forest) drew growing crowds of visitors. As a curious fact: Route 66 meets Lincoln Highway in Plainfield Illinois. At the outset of American involvement in World War II, the War Department singled out the West as ideal for military training bases in part because of its geographic isolation and especially because it offered consistently dry weather for air and field maneuvers. Below is a 1926 Map of Route 66 from St. James to St. Louis, Missouri, notice that this first map calls it "US 60", instead of US 66 (click map to see original pdf). Copyright by Rand McNally & Co., Chicago, Ill. (1927). But the US 60 name was disputed by a highway following the historical National Roosevelt Midland Trai. However, the US Highway system changed. General Eisenhower had returned from Germany very impressed by the strategic value of Hitler’s Autobahn. But Route 66's decline in many ways began around the same time On the Road was published. When the D.O.T. The outdated, poorly maintained vestiges of U.S. Highway 66 completely succumbed to the interstate system in October 1984 when the final section of the original road was bypassed by Interstate 40 at Williams, Arizona. That is, modern US 85 which follows the Santa Fe Trail from Santa Fe to Las Vegas, New Mexico, and current US 84, which linked Las Vegas The auto camp developed as townspeople along Route 66 roped off spaces in which travelers could camp for the night. Between the years 1926 and 1985, Route 66 had become a symbol of a railway through human civilization. Here we outline the rich Histroy of Route 66 and its roots in ancient Indian trails (traces) and colonial tracks. The evolution of tourist-targeted facilities is well represented in the roadside architecture along U. S. Highway 66. An example of the improvements these laws brought is the Pontiac Trailbuilt in 1915 Again, for many, Route 66 facilitated their relocation. Foi estabelecida em 11 de novembro de 1926. Among the more famous still associated with Route 66 are the El Vado and Zia Motor Lodge in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The New Deal Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Project Administration programs included road maintenance and improvement as their main features and thousands of unemployed men Beginning in Chicago and ending in California, Route 66 stretches 2,451 miles. (Click the link to learn more about Lupton and The Grapes of Wrath): Painted Cliffs in Lupton and Route 66 as it was in 1940 when "The Grapes of Wrath" was filmed. The original 1926 to 1937 Santa Fe Loop of Route 66 from Albuquerque to Romeroville was aligned along network of wagon trails into the Far West. They lobbied actively demanding a hands-on approach by the Federal government via subsidies for building a paved highway across America. Among them, Kerouac notes, were the "longhaired brokendown hipsters straight off Route 66 from New York." Places to stay overnight, gasoline stations, garages and workshops, diners and restaurants sprung up along the highway. US 66 covered a total of 385.20 miles (619.92 km) through Arizona. Within its framework, a study conducted by the National Park Service that evaluated its significance and identified ways to preserve it. Route 66 was anointed on November 11, 1926, but it would take until 1938 before the entire route was paved with concrete. Route 66 has been declared in some states as a National and ⁄ or State Scenic Byway. It was exotic and it was America. flourished in the post war prosperity. Marketing and promotion are the prime movers of this new endpoint. next to Mel's iconic neon sign. New industries were developed by the Federal Government in California, and they drew thousands of workers from across the nation; many of them traveled by car along Route 66 to reach their new jobs. And many drove to their new homes along US 66. The Western Terminus of Route 66 from 1936 to 1964 was located on the intersection of Lincoln Blvd. 1926 Map of Route 66 -but marked as US 60- from St. James to St. Louis, The 9 foot wide 1920s Route 66 "Ribbon Road", The State Inspection Station with Painted Cliffs behind. I-40 would gradually replace Route 66 between Barstow in California and Oklahoma City; I-55 from Chicago to St. Louis and I-44 from St. Louis to Oklahoma City took care of the remaining segments of U.S. 66. "The Mother Road" was established on November 11, 1926, and ultimately stretched 2,448 miles from Chicago to Los Angeles. The dirt tracks they built would later become the alignment of better roads Their original 1912 plan aimed at linking San Diego on the Pacific with Washington, DC and Baltimore on the Atlantic. Here we tell its story and give you its historic context. The Ozark Trail Association was the creation of William Hope "Coin" Harvey (1851-1936). Route 66 was a highway spawned by the demands of a rapidly changing America. Its current western terminus is in The national highway system had deteriorated to an appalling condition. One of those roaming former soldiers was ex-Marine captain Robert William Troup Jr., "Bobby" Troup, who penned the hit "Route Sixty-six" while riding along Route 66 between Chicago and L.A. in 1946. All the information you will need on the best travel destinations, attractions, hotels, motels and restaurants on U.S. Route 66. Click on a section of the map for a more detailed map and links to Route 66 sites. Many of these cottages are still in operation. Evocative of a long gone, mythical atmosphere, this ghostly Route 66 symbolizes alone all the gigantism of the United States. Between 1941 and 1945 the government invested approximately $70 billion in capital projects throughout California, a large portion of which were in the Los Angeles-San Diego area. > > Learn about all the Historic Sites on Route 66, The 1926 alignment: Brick Paved Route 66 in Illinois. Its diagonal course linked hundreds of predominantly rural communities in Illinois, Missouri, and Kansas to Chicago; thus enabling farmers to transport grain and produce for redistribution. List No: 5755.032 Page No: 66-67 Series No: 36. From the outset, public road planners intended U.S. 66 to connect the main streets of rural and urban communities along its course for the most practical of reasons: most small towns had no prior access to a major national thoroughfare. Cars transformed the nation and the world. Distribuidora de produtos especializada nos segmentos de segurança eletrônica, telefonia, redes, fibra óptica, automação comercial, energia solar e muito mais. The Lincoln Highway predated this legislation; it was authorized in 1912, and it linked New York with San Francisco. From prehistoric trails to Beale’s Wagon Road, the railroad, the National Old Trails Road, and Route 66, the 35 th parallel through Arizona has been a favored route for its mild climate and relatively level terrain. The Native American Mojave Trail was also used by the Spanish in California (1776), and later followed in part by the Route 66 was commissioned in 1926 and fully paved by the late 1930s. ca. Above: Art's Motel & Restaurant in Farmersville, Illinois. But if you must stop, avoid the Hotel Monte Vista. A significance that was not only economic, but also social and historic. Woodruff and Avery came up with number "66" and sent a telegram from Springfield MO to Washington DC: "Regarding Chicago Los Angeles road if California Arizona New Mexico and Illinois accept Santa Monica Pier Map showing location of sign. Banner image: Hackberry General Store, Hackberry, Arizona by Perla Eichenblat. It was initially a hodgepodge of different roads, most of them dirt tracks, linked together by an incipient Federal highway system. realized that a transcontinental route linking the East and West coasts was necessary. The appearance of U.S. Highway 66 on the American scene coincided with unparalleled economic strife and global instability, yet it hastened the most comprehensive westward movement and economic growth in United States history. The route would link Washington with St. Louis via the "Cumberland Road" and from there to Albuquerque along the "Santa Fe Trail", and then across Arizona and California to San Diego. In his famous social commentary, The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck proclaimed U. S. Highway 66 the “Mother Road.” Steinbeck’s classic 1939 novel, combined with the 1940 film recreation of the epic odyssey, served to immortalize Route 66 in the American consciousness. "The Teepees", Blue Mesa area in Painted Desert Petrified Forest National Park, AZAustin Whittall. Congress passed this Act to create a National highway system funded by the Federal government. One of the reasons why it was established was to divert some traffic from the bustling cities of Denver and Kansas City. It is a extremely narrow highway only nine-feet wide and is known as the "Sidewalk Road" or the Ribbon Road. Below is a restored vintage gas station on Route 66 in Odell, Illinois: The Mother Road is here to stay, on its way to its 2026 Centennial, thousands of visitors flock each year to feel its paving under their wheels and to fill their eyes and souls with the spirit of America. A. Whittall. Route 66 sign in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was promoted as the shortest route between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Coast, and also as a scenic route: the Ozark region, the Texas Panhandle and the Grand Canyon in Arizona. The abbreviated route between Chicago and the Pacific coast traversed essentially flat prairie lands and enjoyed a more temperate climate than northern highways, which made it especially appealing to truckers. They formalized the notion held by the general public that Route 66 actually ended on the Pier, and therefore designated Santa Monica Pier as the West Coast's end to Route 66. like the "Wire Road" built next to the telegraph line laid down during the Civil War from St. Louis MO to Fort Smith, Arkansas. As a Californian, he experienced the plight of those fleeing from Evolution of Route 66 A lot of people might say that it only existed as a unification, which has been a legally codified road for around 59 years. Fill in your information below to receive updates and offers from the National Historic Route 66 Federation. At the same time the Nation became aware of the importance of a good highway network for national security. The American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) was established in 1914 to define highway standards and plan a "numbered" national highway system. This highway was to link Chicago with Los Angeles, and even though it was not a transcontinental road Avery wanted it to be numbered as if it was: US 60 (a multiple of 10). A severe economic depression started with the collapse of the Stock Market in October 1929 and spread around the world. Hey, Route 66 is a long stretch of highway, meaning you can’t drive it all without making a few stops. sixty six instead of sixty we are inclined to agree to this change. For decades those traveling along it brought prosperity to the roadside communities and built a deep bond with the Mother Road. In 1853, the U.S. Congress commissioned Amiel Weeks Whipple (1817 - 1863), a Captain of the Army Topographical Corps, to survey a proposed transcontinental railroad. The Great Depression ended with the sudden increase of Government investment and spending caused by the US involvement in World War II (1942 - 1945). Governor A. T. Hannett lost his 1927 bid to re-election and was annoyed with the local politicians and business men in the capital city of Santa Fe. Fotos, opiniões, vídeos e todas as informações sobre Route 66 - History Bar - Imperatriz. These had to be numbered in a rational manner. to 7,500 between 1931 and 1941 along the Chicago to St. Louis segment. Route 66 was once the Main Street of America. Bobby Troup, former pianist with the Tommy Dorsey band and ex-Marine captain, penned a lyrical road map of the now famous cross-country road in which the words, “get your kicks on Route 66” became a catch phrase for countless motorists who moved back and forth between Chicago and the Pacific Coast. It is part of America's heritage and symbolizes the essence of the mobile American society with strong traditions and common values. U.S. Highway 66 -- popularly known as Route 66 or the Mother Road -- holds a special place in American consciousness and evokes images of simpler times, mom and pop businesses, and the icons of a mobile nation on the road. One can still be seen in Oklahoma (Between Stroud and Davenport). Numerous landmarks and historic buildings have been nominated and listed in the National Register of Historic Places. I challenge anyone to show a road of equal length that traverses more scenery, more agricultural wealth, and more mineral wealth than does U.S. 66. Below is a photo of the End of the Road sign on Lincoln and Olympic Blvds. Completion of this all-weather capability on the eve of World War II was particularly significant to the nation’s war effort. Like the pioneer days, when they outfitted at St. Louis for all points in the West and Southwest, so today people traveling by auto find themselves coming to St. Louis over the various U.S. roads, and when arriving in St. Louis, by consulting their map, find U.S. 66 is the most direct road to the Pacific coast and likewise to all points in the great Southwest. and it was approved and Avery became known as "The Father of Route 66". When they did so in 1937 they used Hannett's alignment. Veja como chegar em Route 66 - History Bar. The years of rationing ended with the War in August 1945, and America kept on the move. He decided to punish them and reroute US 66 to bypass that city. The main transcontinental routes would be multiples of 10. The popular recording was released in 1946 by Nat King Cole one week after Troup’s arrival in Los Angeles. 1920. Interstate highways were multilane divided highways that were built following straight alignments, bypassing small towns. Route 66 in Arizona. Like the early, long-gone trails of the nineteenth century, Route 66 helped to spirit a second and perhaps more permanent mass relocation of Americans. The "Mother Road" was born from the need of a nation to move about, for trade, work and leisure. The oldest website about Route 66 contains all a traveler needs to know to make their trip down old Route 66 a success. It was meant to improve any rural road over which the U.S. mail was carried. follow their alignment. The exact length of Route 66 changed quite a few times during its time, but at its longest it stretched about 2,200 miles. It was the end of the road until 1964, when it was decommissioned in California, and moved to the Arizona state line in Topock. Inter-Ozarks Highway Association and lobbied to get Missouri state highway 14 (later US 66) and highway 5 (now US 65) laid through Springfield MO. If military use of the highway during wartime ensured the early success of roadside businesses, the demands of the new tourism industry in the postwar decades gave rise to modern facilities that guaranteed long-term prosperity. and Olympic Blv., Santa Monica. GDP plummeted globally (around 15%) and the world's economy and international trade declined abruptly, falling by 50%. “During World War II,” he recalled later, “I saw the superlative system of German national highways crossing that country and offering the possibility, often lacking in the United States, to drive with speed and safety at the same time.”. For example, most Americans who drove the route did not stay in hotels. The Spanish colonies in New Mexico built their roads too: the Santa Fe Trail and the Camino Real in the early 1700s. A scene from the movie "Grapes of Wrath" shot at Lupton, Arizona. From its beginning in Chicago, Route 66 headed south through Illinois and Missouri, and a small section of southeast Kansas. Copyright © 2014 - 2020 Road Trip Journeys, all rights reserved. the terrible effects of the Dust Bowl, only to find no hopes in California. “Route 66,” a TV drama about two young men who wander America in a Corvette, aired from 1960 to 1964. Others placed signs reading "Old U.S. 66". New Mexico, Arizona, However, business owners and passionate Route 66 supporters, along with nonprofits and state and federal agencies who understood the value of Route 66’s impact on American identity, lobbied to commemorate and invigorate this piece of Americana. East to West roads would be even, starting with 2 (along the Canadian border) and ending with 90 in the south. Truck traffic grew from 1,500 vehicles per day Auto123 takes a look at the history of the fabled Route 66, central not just in the geography of the USA but also to our conception of the country. TheRoute-66.com Online Travel Guide worked on road gangs between 1933 and 1938. 66 is the mother road, the road of flight. For centuries, travelers and explorers have been following the 35 th parallel through Arizona. Route 66: its history. It obliged the states to have highway departments to design, build and upkeep the roads. Further West, quality decreased from 25% in Oklahoma to virtually zero paving from there to the West Coast. Virtually all roads were functionally obsolete and dangerous because of narrow pavements and antiquated structural features that reduced carrying capacity. Heavy black clouds of dust rising over the Texas Panhandle, March 1936Arthur Rothstein. Route 66, also known as Mother Road or the Main Street of America is a road stretching from Chicago, Illinois to Santa Monica, California. But in general the decommissioning of the highway led to its Something had to be done, and quickly. Help us save this invaluable piece of Americana before it is only a memory. Unemployment grew by up to 33%. Short History Review Click below to convert the website to your preferred language. But it had not been conceived within the coherent network laid down by the 1921 Act. The Dry Creek - Whiting Brothers Gas Station in Newberry Springs. So add it to your bucket list. The odd name of the Association: "National Old Trails" referred to the corridors proposed by the activists: they would retrace the historic trails of the pioneers that settled the West. Click here for a Bing map to get directions to all the sites in this travel itinerary. The fastest transport in the nineteenth century was the train; the first Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869 across the northern part of America. In 1924 the AASHO requested that the Federal government and the states designate the highways of the national network. Officially, the numerical designation 66 was assigned to the Chicago-to-Los Angeles route in the summer of 1926. The true end point The American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) ruled on June 26, 1985 to eliminate its designation. www.66postcards.com. Los Angeles, estendida até Santa Monica em 1936 Chicago. Route 66 Facts > But the public would not let the Mother Road die; private organizations and government offices soon recognized the significance of U.S. 66 for the communities that it passed through. In 1936 the highway was extended to Santa Monica and a new endpoint was designated for US66: Most believe that Route 66 ends at Santa Monica Pier, and that is a very good example of excellent marketing by a Route 66 souvenir shop located on the pier. In the meantime the U.S. incorporated the southwestern territories it had gaind from Mexico after the 1846 - 1848 War. area was geographically isolated. 6) built linking Santa Rosa with After the war, Americans were more mobile than ever before. Map with Directions. U.S. highway 66 has a rich and long history, spanning from 1926 to 1985 which continues even today with the efforts to preserve and protect it. From such humble origins it became an icon of America and an international symbol of Americana. These were trips of sightseeing and also a journey of adventure and discovery along the Main Street of America, an attraction in itself. It was initially a hodgepodge of different roads, most of them dirt tracks, linked together by an incipient Federal highway system. From 1933 to 1938 thousands of unemployed male youths from virtually every state were put to work as laborers on road gangs to pave the final stretches of the road. His route linked what are now the towns of Albuquerque, Grants, Winslow and Flagstaff with California. The Great Depression began; hard times had arrived. It was a hit, evoking local stores lined up along the road, which in fact was the Its southerly course made it a popular alternative to other east -west corridors: it had a more temperate climate than those located further north, and it crossed the flat prairies avoiding high passes in the Rocky Mountains; that meant it was open during the winter. It even had its own shield sign (image). part of the 1926 alignment of Route 66 in New Mexico. Contrasted with the Lincoln, the Dixie, and other highways of its day, route 66 did not follow a traditionally linear course. It began with the first people to reach the New World some 15,000 years ago. Post war years brought increased traffic which reduced the carrying capacity of roads. We prefer sixty six to sixty two." The years of thrift and suffering were gone, people celebrated life and traveled, they took to the roads in their cars to explore America. Their comings and goings helped business along the road and many mom-and-pop businesses survived the Depression years catering to them. Below is a 1927 Map of Route 66 showing Santa Rosa, Santa Fe and Albuquerque, the "loop through Santa Fe" and the shorter NM state Highway 6 which would become Route 66 after 1937: Along U.S. Route 66 near El Reno, Oklahoma (between 1930 and 1946),Farm Security Administration and Office of War Information Collection. The obelisk at Romeroville, NM: an Ozark Trail marker now gone. His expedition charted a route which would be used by thousands of migrants on their way to California. As traffic increased the road and the travel infrastructure improved. With that designation came its acknowledgment as one of the nation’s principal east-west arteries. In the early years of Route 66, service station prototypes were developed regionally through experimentation, and then were adopted universally across the country. The feds proposed Route 62 as an alternative, but It was built as a state highway bbetween 1919 and 1924; and is an example of early paved road building techniques. A severe drought in the 1930s coupled with wind erosion due to poor farming techniques led to vast dust storms in the prairies of the U.S. and Canada. The experience of a young Army captain, Dwight D. Eisenhower, who found his command bogged down in spring mud near Ft. Riley, Kansas, while on a coast-to-coast maneuver, left an indelible impression. Eventually, auto camps and cabin camps gave way to motor courts in which all of the rooms were under a single roof. In 1939 he penned his novel, Grapes of Wrath, recording the suffering of a migrant family who lost their farm during the Depression. They had to seek fortune elsewhere. Quartzsite, AZ. Motels evolved from earlier features of the American roadside such as the auto camp and the tourist home. It ran from Chicago to Los Angeles, creating connections between hundreds of small towns and providing a trucking route through the Southwest. Find everything from what books and maps to use, down to detailed turn-by-turn driving instructions to keep you on the Mother Road. By 1970, nearly all segments of original Route 66 were bypassed by a modern four-lane highway. But a choherent National network of highways was necessary. However saying goodbye to this once popular stop on Route 66 isn't easy. with Olympic Blvd. Families drove to see the wild open lands of the "Far West"! The onset of World War II, with increased government spending and high demand of labor ended the depression and unemployment. It was during this period that the television series, “Route 66”, starring Martin Milner and George Maharis drove into the living rooms of America every Friday. They founded towns and villages, smelt iron, farmed. Route 66 Map. Moriarty and shaving off more than 90 miles off the road. Due to its alignment, Route 66 became a major player during the war effort. Although entrepreneurs Cyrus Avery of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and John Woodruff of Springfield, Missouri deserve most of the credit for promoting the idea of an interregional link between Chicago and Los Angeles, their lobbying efforts were not realized until their dreams merged with the national program of highway and road development. From such humble origins it became an icon of America and an international symbol of Americana. O tempo médio para percorrer a rota de ponta a ponta é cerca de 51 horas. Oldest Church in the US, San Miguel Mission.Santa Fe Trail, Santa Fe NM A. Whittall. The last segment of dirt was he infamous Jericho Gap in Texas. They survived and were used by the Indians as foot trails known as Real paving efforts began in 1926 but would not be completed until 1938. travel and their legacy of seeking a better life.". The Western part of the country was chosen by the War Department for the location of new military training bases; the dry weather was ideal for the purpose and the Illinois issued a bond in 1918 to build decent surfaced roads; and the Pontiac Trail became a state highway: SBI 4 or State Bond Issue highway number 4. History of Route 66. Joe Sonderman's OnLine Route 66 Archive. Hotels by motels and restaurants by drive-ins. Only 800 miles of the road were paved, the rest was gravel, dirt (like the infamous muddy stretch known as the Jericho Gap in Texas) or paved with bricks or wooden planks. decided to extend Route 66 from downtown Los Angeles, it was realigned along Sunset Blvd. Among the most outstanding examples of the evolution of gas stations along Route 66 are Soulsby’s Shell station in Mount Olive, Illinois; Bob Audettes’ gas station complex in Barton, New Mexico; and the Tower Fina Station in Shamrock, Texas. The Mother road ended here and never reached Santa Monica Pier or Ocean Ave. Miles: 350 (approx.) It linked dozens of small farming communities and trucks distributed their produce. This led to the creation of Route 66. This process began in 1956 and took almost thirty years to be completed, but it was implacable. Americans could now roam across America, free and unchallenged. Thousands of soldiers, sailors, and airmen who received military training in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas abandoned the harsh winters of Chicago, New York City, and Boston for the “barbecue culture” of the Southwest and the West. History & Culture; Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary Route 66. the "National Old Trails", and to the west, from Albuquerque all the way to Los Angeles the road more or less follows the original N.O.T dirt highway. The war had exposed the weaknesses of America's highways: heavy loads deteriorated the paving, makeshift repairs during the war did little to help; the roads and bridges were narrow, outdated and unsafe. Contrasted with the Lincoln, the Dixie, and other highways of its day, route 66 did not follow a traditionally linear course. He was an entrepreneur a teacher and a very active promoter of travel and tourism. By 1929, the Illinois and Kansas segments of the highway were fully paved, while Missouri had paved 66% of the road. Pioneers pushed the frontiers of America westwards, they used the trapper trails, crossed the Mississippi River and cut trails across the Ozarks into central Endereço: Rua Leôncio Pires Dourado, Imperatriz, MA [Migrants] come into 66 from the tributary side roads, from the wagon tracks and the rutted country roads. It spanned all walks of life: anyone could own a car. Now that the highway has celebrated its 75th birthday, its contribution to the nation must be evaluated in the broader context of American social and cultural history. One of the original U.S. highways, Route 66 (US Highway 66), was established on November 11, 1926. It offers, along a unique path, a string of striking postcard-like scenarios. And was the basis for the roads which would later cross the region, like Route 66. Eslick said, "It's sad to see anything like this be torn down because it's history. It did have a significant impact on the small communities and large towns that were lined up along it: traffic brought business and customers to local merchants and allowed goods to flow from local farmers and factories to the rest of the nation. It modified family life, jobs, horizons: people could travel further, quicker and in a flexible manner. It was officially decommissioned on June 27, 1985, but continues to draw a certain sort of traveler. Its course from Tulsa OK to the West Coast roughly followed the 35th parallel route scouted by Lieutenant Edward Fitzgerald Beale back in 1857. An estimated 210,000 people migrated to California to escape the despair of the Dust Bowl. US 60 began in Newport News, Virginia, crossed West Virginia, Kentucky and the Mississippi at Cairo, ending at its crossing with U.S. 66 in Missouri near Springfield. The War Department needed improved highways for rapid mobilization during wartime and to promote national defense during peacetime.

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